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c. 1950
 
    
Soweto begins to be built outside Johannesburg to segregate the city's black labour force       
1953
 
    
South African author Nadine Gordimer publishes her first novel, The Lying Days       
1958
 
    
Hendrik Verwoerd become prime minister of South Africa on the death of J.G. Strijdom       
1959
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Transkei becomes the first African homeland, or Bantustan, within South Africa       
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
UK prime minister Harold Macmillan, in Cape Town, warns the white settlers of Africa that 'the wind of change' is blowing through their continent       
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
South African police fire on a crowd in Sharpeville, near Johannesburg, killing more than sixty people      
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Madagascar becomes independent (under the name Malagasy republic from till 1975), with Philibert Tsiranana as president      
1960
 
    
Nelson Mandela leads a new armed section of the ANC (African National Congress), formed in response to Sharpeville       
1960
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Albert Luthuli, president of the ANC in South Africa, is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize       
1961
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Commonwealth opposition to apartheid causes South Africa to leave the organization and become a republic